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Design of Laurel-Roof Cam
The performance of the Laurel-Roof antique performance cam is legendary.
Although examples of this cam probably exist, the only information available to
the author is the published lift and opening and closing angles.1 A
design which replicates these parameters is presented in Table 4 and Figs. 8
through 11. In order to achieve the higher lift while maintaining a short
duration, the ramp velocity and maximum acceleration rates must be larger than
for the improved stock cam. The designed ramp velocity is less than
that for a stock cam running with a
valve lash of 0.020. Although the acceleration rate is relatively large, it is
difficult to reduce this value for a cam with so much lift and so little
duration. There is a tradeoff between the ramp velocity and acceleration rate.
Increasing the ramp velocity by 10% would reduce the maximum acceleration by
about 15%. Increasing the size of the base circle would also reduce the maximum
acceleration, but since this cam is already larger than a Model A cam, making it
even larger might not be advisable. For the exhaust lobe, the dimension Rb
+ Lmax = 0.777 in. is 0.090 inches larger than the holes in the
block, so notches of this depth will be required. In this design, the maximum
velocity was restricted to 0.0093 in/deg (0.535 lifter radius), so that 1 1/8
inch diameter lifters may be used.
Table 4
Laurel-Roof Camshaft
Specifications
Intake Opening |
10.0 deg. ATC |
Intake Closing |
55.0 deg. ABC |
Intake
Centerline |
122.5 deg. ATC |
Exhaust Opening |
55.0 deg. BBC |
Exhaust Closing |
10.0 deg. ATC |
Exhaust
Centerline |
112.5 deg. BTC |
Lobe Separation
Angle |
117.5 deg. |
Gross Lift |
0.310 in |
Intake Base
Circle Radius |
0.477 in |
Exhaust Base
Circle Radius |
0.467 in |
Intake Nose
Radius |
0.030 in |
Exhaust Nose
Radius |
0.063 in |
Lifter Radius |
0.563 in |
Intake Duration and
Ramp Velocity
Lift
inches |
Duration
Cam. Deg. |
Duration
Crank Deg. |
Velocity
in/cam deg. |
0.010 |
112.5 |
225.0 |
0.0031 |
0.015 |
109.7 |
219.3 |
0.0040 |
0.020 |
107.4 |
214.8 |
0.0049 |
0.030 |
103.8 |
207.6 |
0.0063 |
0.040 |
100.9 |
201.8 |
0.0074 |
0.050 |
98.3 |
196.7 |
0.0084 |
Exhaust Duration and
Ramp Velocity
Lift
inches |
Duration
Cam. Deg. |
Duration
Crank Deg. |
Velocity
in/cam deg. |
0.010 |
122.5 |
245.0 |
0.0020 |
0.015 |
118.0 |
236.0 |
0.0026 |
0.020 |
114.7 |
229.3 |
0.0034 |
0.030 |
109.8 |
219.6 |
0.0047 |
0.040 |
105.9 |
211.8 |
0.0057 |
0.050 |
102.6 |
205.2 |
0.0065 |
Figure 8.
Comparison of Laurel-Roof intake (thick lines) and stock camshafts
Figure 9.
Comparison of Laurel-Roof exhaust (thick lines) and stock camshaft
Figure 10.
Shape of Laurel-Roof intake lobe
Figure 11.
Shape of Laurel-Roof exhaust lobe
References:
Model T Ford in Speed and Sport, pp. 128-130, Dan R. Post Publications,
Arcadia, CA, 1956
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