Design of 280 Lift Cam
The design of the 280 lift cam is presented in Table 5 and Figs. 12 through
15. In all respects, this camshaft is intermediate between the improved stock
and Laurel-Roof camshafts. The intake and exhaust centerline angles and the
angle between the lobes is the same as a stock cam. The duration of the intake
and exhaust valve openings is intermediate between the other two cams. The
intake valve opens at the same angle as the Laurel-Roof cam and two degrees
before the improved stock cam. The intake closes one degree before the
Laurel-Roof cam and two degrees after the improved stock cam. The exhaust valve
opens six degrees before the improved stock cam and ten degrees after the
Laurel-Roof cam. The exhaust valve closes six degrees after the improved stock
cam and three degrees before the Laurel-Roof cam. The ramp velocity is
relatively mild, i.e. similar to that for a stock cam at a valve lash of 0.013.
The maximum velocity in this design is restricted to 0.0083 in/deg (0.475 lifter
radius) to insure that stock Model T lifters can be used. The value of Rb
+ Lmax = 0.682 for the exhaust lobe and 0.737 for the intake lobe.
The exhaust lobes will pass freely through the holes in the block. The intake
lobes are 0.050 inches larger than the holes in the block, but will install
without requiring notches. This cam should produce excellent performance for
stock and slightly warmed engines.
Table 5
280 Lift Camshaft
Specifications
Intake Opening |
10.0 deg. ATC |
Intake Closing |
54.0 deg. ABC |
Intake
Centerline |
122.0 deg. ATC |
Exhaust Opening |
45.0 deg. BBC |
Exhaust Closing |
7.0 deg. ATC |
Exhaust
Centerline |
109.0 deg. BTC |
Lobe Separation
Angle |
115.5 deg. |
Gross Lift |
0.280 in |
Intake Base
Circle Radius |
0.457 in |
Exhaust Base
Circle Radius |
0.402 in |
Intake Nose
Radius |
0.031 in |
Exhaust Nose
Radius |
0.031 in |
Lifter Radius |
0.500 in |
Intake Duration and
Ramp Velocity
Lift
inches |
Duration
Cam. Deg. |
Duration
Crank Deg. |
Velocity
in/cam deg. |
0.010 |
112.0 |
224.0 |
0.0026 |
0.015 |
108.6 |
217.2 |
0.0035 |
0.020 |
106.0 |
212.0 |
0.0043 |
0.030 |
102.0 |
204.0 |
0.0056 |
0.040 |
98.7 |
197.4 |
0.0066 |
0.050 |
95.9 |
191.8 |
0.0075 |
Exhaust Duration and
Ramp Velocity
Lift
inches |
Duration
Cam. Deg. |
Duration
Crank Deg. |
Velocity
in/cam deg. |
0.010 |
116.0 |
232.0 |
0.0026 |
0.015 |
112.6 |
225.3 |
0.0034 |
0.020 |
110.0 |
220.0 |
0.0042 |
0.030 |
105.9 |
211.8 |
0.0055 |
0.040 |
102.6 |
205.2 |
0.0065 |
0.050 |
99.7 |
199.4 |
0.0074 |
Figure 12.
Comparison of 280 cam intake (thick lines) with stock cam
Figure 13.
Comparison of 280 cam exhaust (thick lines) with stock cam
Figure 14.
Shape of 280 cam intake lobe
Figure 15.
Shape of 280 cam exhaust lobe
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