Laurel-Roof

 

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Design of Laurel-Roof Cam

The performance of the Laurel-Roof antique performance cam is legendary. Although examples of this cam probably exist, the only information available to the author is the published lift and opening and closing angles.1 A design which replicates these parameters is presented in Table 4 and Figs. 8 through 11. In order to achieve the higher lift while maintaining a short duration, the ramp velocity and maximum acceleration rates must be larger than for the improved stock cam. The designed ramp velocity is less than that for a stock cam running with a valve lash of 0.020. Although the acceleration rate is relatively large, it is difficult to reduce this value for a cam with so much lift and so little duration. There is a tradeoff between the ramp velocity and acceleration rate. Increasing the ramp velocity by 10% would reduce the maximum acceleration by about 15%. Increasing the size of the base circle would also reduce the maximum acceleration, but since this cam is already larger than a Model A cam, making it even larger might not be advisable. For the exhaust lobe, the dimension Rb + Lmax = 0.777 in. is 0.090 inches larger than the holes in the block, so notches of this depth will be required. In this design, the maximum velocity was restricted to 0.0093 in/deg (0.535 lifter radius), so that 1 1/8 inch diameter lifters may be used.

 

Table 4

Laurel-Roof Camshaft Specifications

 

Intake Opening

10.0 deg. ATC

Intake Closing

55.0 deg. ABC

Intake Centerline

122.5 deg. ATC

Exhaust Opening

55.0 deg. BBC

Exhaust Closing

10.0 deg. ATC

Exhaust Centerline

112.5 deg. BTC

Lobe Separation Angle

117.5 deg.

Gross Lift

0.310 in

Intake Base Circle Radius

0.477 in

Exhaust Base Circle Radius

0.467 in

Intake Nose Radius

0.030 in

Exhaust Nose Radius

0.063 in

Lifter Radius

0.563 in

 

 

Intake Duration and Ramp Velocity

 

Lift

inches

Duration

Cam. Deg.

Duration

Crank Deg.

Velocity

in/cam deg.

0.010

112.5

225.0

0.0031

0.015

109.7

219.3

0.0040

0.020

107.4

214.8

0.0049

0.030

103.8

207.6

0.0063

0.040

100.9

201.8

0.0074

0.050

98.3

196.7

0.0084

 

 

Exhaust Duration and Ramp Velocity

 

Lift

inches

Duration

Cam. Deg.

Duration

Crank Deg.

Velocity

in/cam deg.

0.010

122.5

245.0

0.0020

0.015

118.0

236.0

0.0026

0.020

114.7

229.3

0.0034

0.030

109.8

219.6

0.0047

0.040

105.9

211.8

0.0057

0.050

102.6

205.2

0.0065

 

Figure 8. Comparison of Laurel-Roof intake (thick lines) and stock camshafts

 

Figure 9. Comparison of Laurel-Roof exhaust (thick lines) and stock camshaft

 

Figure 10. Shape of Laurel-Roof intake lobe

 

Figure 11. Shape of Laurel-Roof exhaust lobe

 

 

References:

  1. Model T Ford in Speed and Sport, pp. 128-130, Dan R. Post Publications, Arcadia, CA, 1956